Puzzle 65 · Major Prophets · Page 96 in print

Daniel in the Lions' Den

Daniel continues to pray despite a royal prohibition and is delivered from the lions; the story tests a decree that cannot be altered.

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Babylonian glazed-brick lion panel

Babylonian glazed-brick lion panel.

A historical lion image makes the animal motif tangible; this is a Babylonian relief, not one of Daniel’s lions.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art (image provider; individual photographer uncredited) · Public Domain / The Met Open Access CC0 · Original record
Image changes

Resized proportionally to at most 1440px and JPEG compressed; no crop or content alteration.

Cylinder seal

Cylinder seal, ca. early 2nd millennium BCE. Babylonian.

The actual ancient seal clarifies how authentication could work; it is not Darius’s signet and is from an earlier period.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Gift of Nanette B. Kelekian, in memory of Charles Dikran and Beatrice Kelekian, 1999; object 1999.325.34. · CC0 / Public Domain · Original record
Image changes

Resized proportionally to at most 1440px and JPEG compressed; no crop or content alteration.

The words

  1. Daniel

    Daniel’s rivals find no fault in his service, so they target his worship; he continues praying after learning the decree is signed.

    Daniel 6:4–5 (opens a new tab) · Daniel 6:10 (opens a new tab)

  2. Hurt

    Daniel says the lions have not hurt him; after he is lifted out, the narrative reports that no injury is found.

    Daniel 6:22–23 (opens a new tab)

  3. Innocent

    Daniel tells the king that God found him innocent and that he has done the king no harm; he attributes rescue to an angel.

    Daniel 6:22 (opens a new tab)

  4. King Darius

    Darius signs the decree and unsuccessfully tries to rescue Daniel; afterward, he orders reverence for the God who delivered him.

    Daniel 6:9 (opens a new tab) · Daniel 6:14–16 (opens a new tab) · Daniel 6:26–27 (opens a new tab)

  5. Lions' Den

    Daniel survives the den; afterward, the king orders his accusers, their children and wives thrown in, and the narrative says the lions kill them.

    Daniel 6:23–24 (opens a new tab)

  6. Medes

    The plotters invoke the law of the Medes and Persians to prevent Darius changing his decree, even as he tries to rescue Daniel.

    Daniel 6:14–15 (opens a new tab)

  7. Mouths

    Daniel says God sent an angel to shut the lions’ mouths; he gives this as the reason they have not hurt him.

    Daniel 6:22 (opens a new tab)

  8. Persians

    The Persians are paired with the Medes in the rule that the signed decree cannot change; Darius himself acknowledges that rule.

    Did you know?

    Esther also describes a royal decree entered into the laws of the Persians and Medes “that it be not altered.”

    Daniel 6:8 (opens a new tab) · Daniel 6:12 (opens a new tab) · Esther 1:19 (opens a new tab)

  9. Petition

    A request or prayer, in Webster’s general definition.

    The decree forbids petitions to any god or person except the king for thirty days, with the lions’ den as punishment.

    Daniel 6:7 (opens a new tab) · Webster’s 1828: petition (opens a new tab)

  10. Prayed

    After learning the decree is signed, Daniel kneels three times daily, praying with his windows open toward Jerusalem.

    Did you know?

    The prayer includes giving thanks; the narrative presents the routine as something Daniel already practiced before the decree.

    Daniel 6:10 (opens a new tab)

  11. Presidents

    Supervisors, in the NET.

    Three presidents oversee the princes’ accounts; Daniel is first among them in the KJV, and the king considers setting him over the whole realm.

    Daniel 6:1–3 (opens a new tab) · NET Bible: Daniel 6:1-3 (opens a new tab)

  12. Princes

    Regional officials, called satraps in the NET.

    Darius appoints 120 princes over the kingdom; princes and presidents later seek a charge against Daniel but find no fault in his service.

    Daniel 6:1–4 (opens a new tab) · NET Bible: Daniel 6:1-3 (opens a new tab)

  13. Seal

    A stone covers the den’s opening and receives the king’s and nobles’ seals, so the purpose concerning Daniel cannot be changed.

    Daniel 6:17 (opens a new tab)

  14. Signet

    Darius uses his own signet and those of his lords to seal the stone over the den; the NET calls them signet rings.

    Did you know?

    The NET note explains the seal as a way to detect unauthorized disturbance of the den’s opening: a disturbed seal would alert officials.

    Daniel 6:17 (opens a new tab) · NET Bible: Daniel 6:17 (opens a new tab)

  15. Thirty Days

    The thirty days belong to the petition ban; the king returns to Daniel’s den early the next morning after a sleepless night.

    Daniel 6:7 (opens a new tab) · Daniel 6:18–19 (opens a new tab)

Sources

  1. Daniel 6:1-9 (King James Version)King James Version, passage navigation via Bible Gateway
  2. Daniel 6:10-17 (King James Version)King James Version, passage navigation via Bible Gateway
  3. Daniel 6:18-24 (King James Version)King James Version, passage navigation via Bible Gateway
  4. Daniel 6:25-28 (King James Version)King James Version, passage navigation via Bible Gateway
  5. Daniel 6:1-3 (NET Bible), translation and notesNET Bible, via Bible Gateway
  6. Daniel 6:17 (NET Bible), translation and notesNET Bible, via Bible Gateway
  7. Esther 1:19 (King James Version)King James Version, passage navigation via Bible Gateway
  8. Webster’s 1828: petitionWebster’s Dictionary 1828, online transcription

How we choose sources and photographs