Puzzle 34 · Monsoon Asia and Sundaland · Page 58 in print

Gharial Rivers

Male gharials develop a bulbous snout knob used in courtship displays along South Asian river corridors.

Jump to a word
A gharial rests on a sandy riverbank, its long narrow snout facing the camera.

A gharial rests on a sandy riverbank, its long narrow snout facing the camera.

Species reference for Gharial Rivers. The photograph does not necessarily show the population or place named in the puzzle.

(c) Fábio Olmos, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · Original record
Image changes

Resized and converted to JPEG for display; no subject alteration.

A gharial lies along the water's edge in India.

A gharial lies along the water's edge in India.

Species reference for Gharial Rivers. The photograph does not necessarily show the population or place named in the puzzle.

(c) Mike Prince, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · Original record
Image changes

Resized and converted to JPEG for display; no subject alteration.

The words

  1. Brahmaputra

    The gharial historically lives in the Brahmaputra river system.

    Animal Diversity Web (opens a new tab)

  2. Chambal

    Gharials live in the Chambal River.

    Wildlife Institute of India (opens a new tab) · Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute (opens a new tab)

  3. Crocodilian

    Gharials are among the most threatened crocodilians.

    nationalzoo.si.edu (opens a new tab)

  4. Ganges

    The gharial historically lives in the Ganges river system.

    Animal Diversity Web (opens a new tab)

  5. Ghara

    The male's snout knob is called a ghara after an Indian pot.

    nationalzoo.si.edu (opens a new tab)

  6. Gharial

    The gharial is known by its long, slender snout.

    nationalzoo.si.edu (opens a new tab)

  7. Girwa

    The Girwa river runs through Katerniaghat, whose river channels carry gharial.

    National Tiger Conservation Authority (opens a new tab)

  8. Hatchling

    Females protect the hatchlings for several weeks.

    Animal Diversity Web (opens a new tab)

  9. Jaw Slapping

    Males perform jaw slapping above and below the water to attract mates.

    Animal Diversity Web (opens a new tab)

  10. Katarniaghat

    Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh.

    The river channels of the Dudhwa–Katerniaghat landscape are a conduit for gharial.

    National Tiger Conservation Authority (opens a new tab)

  11. Monsoon

    The rainy season that scatters the young.

    Females guard hatchlings until the monsoon rains disperse them.

    Animal Diversity Web (opens a new tab)

  12. Mugger

    Mugger crocodiles share the gharial's rivers.

    Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute (opens a new tab) · National Tiger Conservation Authority (opens a new tab)

  13. Sand Nest

    Females dig nests in sandy riverbanks and guard them.

    Animal Diversity Web (opens a new tab)

  14. Sandbank

    Gharials leave the water only to bask and nest on sandbanks.

    nationalzoo.si.edu (opens a new tab)

  15. Snout

    The gharial has an elongated, narrow snout.

    nationalzoo.si.edu (opens a new tab)

Sources

  1. Gharial Rivers (source capture)Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
  2. Gharial Rivers (source capture)Wildlife Institute of India
  3. Gharial Rivers (source capture)Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute
  4. Gharialnationalzoo.si.edu
  5. Gharial Rivers (source capture)National Tiger Conservation Authority, Government of India

How we choose sources and photographs