Puzzle 18 · Amazonia and the Neotropics · Page 36 in print

Harpy Eagle

The harpy eagle carries rear talons over 12 centimetres long, as long as a grizzly bear’s claws, and uses them to lift sloths and monkeys straight out of the neotropical canopy.

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The harpy eagle's hooked bill and crest seen up close.

The harpy eagle's hooked bill and crest seen up close.

Species reference for Harpy Eagle. The photograph does not necessarily show the population or place named in the puzzle.

(c) Sidnei Dantas, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original record
Image changes

Resized and converted to JPEG for display; no subject alteration.

A harpy eagle perches beside a tree trunk.

A harpy eagle perches beside a tree trunk.

Species reference for Harpy Eagle. The photograph does not necessarily show the population or place named in the puzzle.

(c) Christoph Moning, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0 · Original record
Image changes

Resized and converted to JPEG for display; no subject alteration.

The words

  1. Crown Feathers

    Long black crown feathers rise when the bird is threatened.

    Animal Diversity Web (opens a new tab)

  2. Darien

    Central America's largest known harpy population is in Darien Province, Panama.

    The Peregrine Fund (opens a new tab)

  3. Eaglet

    The single chick a pair raises.

    Harpy parents raise at most one eaglet every two years.

    San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (opens a new tab)

  4. Facial Disk

    Grey feathers form a facial disk that may focus sound.

    San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (opens a new tab)

  5. Grizzly Claws

    Its talons are the size of grizzly bear claws.

    San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (opens a new tab) · The Peregrine Fund (opens a new tab)

  6. Harpia

    The harpy eagle is Harpia harpyja.

    Animal Diversity Web (opens a new tab)

  7. Harpy

    The powerful harpy flies below the forest canopy.

    San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (opens a new tab)

  8. Iguanas

    Large tree lizards it also eats.

    Harpies hunt iguanas.

    San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (opens a new tab) · The Belize Zoo (opens a new tab)

  9. Kapok

    Harpies favour kapok (silk-cotton) trees for nesting.

    San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (opens a new tab)

  10. Monkeys

    The harpy snatches up monkeys and sloths.

    San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (opens a new tab)

  11. Monogamy

    Harpy eagles are monogamous and may mate for life.

    San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (opens a new tab)

  12. National Bird

    The harpy eagle is Panama's national bird.

    The Peregrine Fund (opens a new tab)

  13. Panama

    Harpies are native to and released in Panama.

    The Peregrine Fund (opens a new tab) · San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (opens a new tab)

  14. Sloths

    Main prey snatched from the canopy.

    The harpy snatches up monkeys and sloths.

    San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (opens a new tab)

  15. Talons

    The huge curved claws it seizes prey with.

    Its back talons are 13 cm long.

    San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (opens a new tab)

Sources

  1. Harpy Eagle (source capture)Animal Diversity Web, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
  2. Harpy Eagle (source capture)The Peregrine Fund
  3. Harpy Eagle (source capture)San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance
  4. Harpy Eagle (source capture)The Belize Zoo
  5. Harpy Eagle (source capture)The Peregrine Fund

How we choose sources and photographs