The Life of Jesus
Puzzle 08 · The Nativity · Page 22 in print
Shepherds Abiding in the Field
Shepherds receive the announcement at night, find the baby in a manger and return praising God.
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Shepherd leading a flock near Bethlehem, 1934–1939.
A much later shepherd and flock make the occupation in the passage visible; they are not the shepherds of the Nativity.
American Colony (Jerusalem). Photo Department; G. Eric and Edith Matson Photograph Collection, Library of Congress. · No known restrictions on publication · Original recordImage changes
Resized proportionally to at most 1440px and JPEG compressed; no crop or content alteration.
The words
Abiding
Living out in the field, in the NET’s wording.
Luke introduces the shepherds abiding in the field and keeping watch over their flock by night, before the angel appears to them.
Luke 2:8–9 (opens a new tab) · NET Bible: Luke 2:8-14 (opens a new tab)
Angel
The angel tells the frightened shepherds not to fear, announces a Savior born in David’s city and gives them a sign for finding the child.
Babe
The angel describes a babe wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger; the shepherds later find Mary, Joseph and the baby lying there.
Field
Luke begins the scene with shepherds outdoors at night, watching their flock; the angel’s appearance brings the announcement into this working setting.
Did you know?
Cleveland Orchestra’s notes describe the Pifa in Handel’s Messiah as setting the shepherds’ scene, with strings playing over sustained bass notes.
Luke 2:8–10 (opens a new tab) · Cleveland Orchestra: Messiah (opens a new tab)
Flock
The flock is what the shepherds are watching by night when the angel appears; Luke’s attention then turns to the birth announcement.
Glory
The Lord’s glory shines around the shepherds when the angel appears; they are afraid, and the angel begins by telling them not to fear.
Heavenly Host
Heaven’s army, in the NET’s rendering.
A multitude of the heavenly host suddenly joins the angel, praising God; Luke then gives their words before telling how the angels depart into heaven.
Luke 2:13–14 (opens a new tab) · Luke 2:15 (opens a new tab) · NET Bible: Luke 2:8-14 (opens a new tab)
Highest
The heavenly company’s praise begins “Glory to God in the highest,” then turns to peace on earth in the KJV’s wording.
Manger
A feeding trough, in the NET’s wording.
The manger is part of the angel’s sign: the shepherds are to find a wrapped baby lying there, and Luke later describes them doing so.
Luke 2:12 (opens a new tab) · Luke 2:16 (opens a new tab) · NET Bible: Luke 2:15-20 (opens a new tab)
Multitude
Luke says the multitude appears suddenly with the angel and praises God; after the angels leave, the shepherds decide to go to Bethlehem.
Peace
The KJV includes “good will toward men” in the heavenly praise. The NET speaks instead of peace among people with whom God is pleased.
Luke 2:14 (opens a new tab) · NET Bible: Luke 2:8-14 (opens a new tab)
Pondered
After the hearers marvel at the shepherds’ report, Luke turns to Mary, who keeps these things and ponders them in her heart.
Did you know?
Luke returns to Mary’s keeping things in her heart after the temple visit, when Jesus goes back with his parents to Nazareth.
Luke 2:17–19 (opens a new tab) · Luke 2:41–51 (opens a new tab)
Saviour
The angel calls the child “a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord,” saying he is born that day in the city of David.
Shepherds
Luke describes the shepherds arriving in haste, telling others what they heard about the child and returning with praise for what they have heard and seen.
Tidings
News; the NET renders good tidings as good news.
The angel’s good tidings bring great joy for all people, followed by the announcement of a Savior and the sign of the baby in a manger.
Did you know?
Isaiah 52:7 also pairs “good tidings” with peace, picturing a messenger’s feet on the mountains bringing news to Zion.
Luke 2:10–12 (opens a new tab) · NET Bible: Luke 2:8-14 (opens a new tab) · Isaiah 52:7 (opens a new tab)
Sources
- Luke 2:8-14 (King James Version)King James Version, passage navigation via Bible Gateway
- Luke 2:15-20 (King James Version)King James Version, passage navigation via Bible Gateway
- Luke 2:41-52 (King James Version)King James Version, passage navigation via Bible Gateway
- Luke 2:8-14 (NET Bible), translation and notesNET Bible, via Bible Gateway
- Luke 2:15-20 (NET Bible), translation and notesNET Bible, via Bible Gateway
- Isaiah 52:7-10 (King James Version)King James Version, passage navigation via Bible Gateway
- Messiah: program note and sung textsThe Cleveland Orchestra