Puzzle 11 · Old English Folk Carols · Page 25 in print

The Holly and the Ivy

John Stow recorded that a storm on Candlemas Day 1444 uprooted a pole at Leadenhall in Cornhill, London, that had been nailed full of holly and ivy for Christmas.

Jump to a word

The words

  1. Bark

    The holly bark, bitter as any gall, in the carol text.

    Bramley and Stainer, Christmas Carols New (opens a new tab)

  2. Berry

    The holly berry, red as any blood, in the carol text.

    Bramley and Stainer, Christmas Carols New (opens a new tab)

  3. Blossom

    The white holly blossom of the second verse.

    Bramley and Stainer, Christmas Carols New (opens a new tab)

  4. Campden

    Chipping Campden, where Mary Clayton sang the tune to Cecil Sharp.

    Sharp, English Folk-Carols (opens a new tab) · Cecil Sharp’s People (opens a new tab)

  5. Churchwardens

    Parish officers whose accounts record payments for holly and ivy.

    Husk, Songs of the Nativity (opens a new tab)

  6. Crown

    The crown the holly bears among the trees of the wood.

    Bramley and Stainer, Christmas Carols New (opens a new tab)

  7. Deer

    The running deer of the chorus.

    Bramley and Stainer, Christmas Carols New (opens a new tab)

  8. East Harptree

    Somerset village where Sharp found extra verses.

    Sharp, English Folk-Carols (opens a new tab) · Cecil Sharp’s People (opens a new tab)

  9. Evergreens

    The custom of decking houses with holly and ivy at the year’s end.

    Husk, Songs of the Nativity (opens a new tab)

  10. Holly

    The tree that bears the crown in the carol text.

    Bramley and Stainer, Christmas Carols New (opens a new tab)

  11. Mary Clayton

    Chipping Campden singer whose tune became the standard one.

    Sharp, English Folk-Carols (opens a new tab) · Cecil Sharp’s People (opens a new tab)

  12. Merry Organ

    The playing of the merry organ in the chorus.

    Bramley and Stainer, Christmas Carols New (opens a new tab) · Husk, Songs of the Nativity (opens a new tab)

  13. Prickle

    The holly prickle, sharp as any thorn, in the carol text.

    Bramley and Stainer, Christmas Carols New (opens a new tab)

  14. Thorn

    The thorn to which the holly prickle is compared.

    Bramley and Stainer, Christmas Carols New (opens a new tab)

  15. Wadsworth

    Birmingham printer of a Holly and the Ivy broadside.

    Sharp, English Folk-Carols (opens a new tab)

Sources

  1. H. R. Bramley and John Stainer (eds), Christmas Carols New and Old (London: Novello, Ewer and Co., undated scan); Internet Archive, Princeton Theological Seminary copyInternet Archive
  2. Cecil J. Sharp, English Folk-Carols (London: Novello; Taunton: Barnicott and Pearce, 1911); Internet Archive scanInternet Archive
  3. Cecil Sharp’s People (David Sutcliffe), performer profile ‘Clayton, Mrs Mary Ann’cecilsharpspeople.org.uk
  4. William Henry Husk (ed.), Songs of the Nativity (London: John Camden Hotten); Internet Archive scan (UCLA), catalogue date [1884?]Internet Archive

How we choose sources and photographs