The Great Stories of the Old Testament
Puzzle 45 · United Monarchy · Page 71 in print
The Witch of Endor
Unable to obtain an answer, Saul disguises himself and consults the woman at Endor; the encounter deepens his dread.
Jump to a word
![Along the sea coast. Druse [i.e., Druze] women baking bread](/images/companions/625b7910aede36dc92bd8f3d.jpg)
Druze women baking bread, about 1900–1920.
Bread-making connects directly with the woman kneading flour for Saul after the encounter.
American Colony (Jerusalem). Photo Department; G. Eric and Edith Matson Photograph Collection, Library of Congress. · No known restrictions on publication · Original recordImage changes
Resized proportionally to at most 1440px and JPEG compressed; no crop or content alteration.
The words
Disguise
Saul changes his clothes and visits the woman by night with two men; she later recognizes him and protests his deception.
1 Samuel 28:8 (opens a new tab) · 1 Samuel 28:12 (opens a new tab)
Disquieted
In the narrated dialogue, Samuel asks why Saul has disturbed him; Saul answers that the Philistines fight against him and God no longer answers.
Divination
Saul asks the woman to bring up Samuel; she fears a trap because Saul himself has removed mediums from the land.
1 Samuel 28:8–11 (opens a new tab) · NET Bible: 1 Samuel 28:7-9 (opens a new tab)
Endor
Saul’s servants name Endor as the place to find a woman with a familiar spirit; he goes there at night.
Familiar
Saul seeks a woman with a “familiar spirit” in the KJV; the NET Bible calls her a woman who is a medium.
1 Samuel 28:7 (opens a new tab) · NET Bible: 1 Samuel 28:7-9 (opens a new tab)
Fat Calf
The woman hastily kills a calf and prepares it with unleavened bread; Saul and his servants eat before leaving that night.
Gilboa
Saul gathers Israel’s army at Gilboa, while the Philistines camp at Shunem; seeing their army leaves him afraid.
Kneaded
After Saul is persuaded to eat, the woman takes flour, kneads it and bakes unleavened bread to serve with the calf.
Lamented
The chapter recalls that Samuel has died: all Israel mourned him and buried him in Ramah, his own city.
Old Man
The woman describes an old man covered with a mantle; Saul identifies him as Samuel after hearing her description.
Perceived
After the woman describes the figure, Saul recognizes Samuel and bows with his face toward the ground.
Shunem
The Philistines gather and camp at Shunem before Saul seeks an answer through dreams, Urim and prophets.
Sore Troubled
Samuel predicts defeat and death for Saul and his sons; Saul falls to the ground afraid, and the woman finds him deeply distressed.
1 Samuel 28:19–21 (opens a new tab) · 1 Samuel 28:21–25 (opens a new tab)
Urim
A priestly means of seeking divine guidance.
Before visiting Endor, Saul receives no answer from the LORD through dreams, Urim or prophets.
Did you know?
Exodus’s priestly instructions place Urim and Thummim in the breastplate of judgment, carried by Aaron over his heart.
1 Samuel 28:6 (opens a new tab) · Numbers 27:21 (opens a new tab) · Exodus 28:30 (opens a new tab)
Witch
This puzzle calls the unnamed woman “Witch”; the KJV describes her as a woman with a familiar spirit.
Sources
- 1 Samuel 28:3-6 (King James Version)King James Version, passage navigation via Bible Gateway
- 1 Samuel 28:7-11 (King James Version)King James Version, passage navigation via Bible Gateway
- 1 Samuel 28:12-15 (King James Version)King James Version, passage navigation via Bible Gateway
- 1 Samuel 28:16-20 (King James Version)King James Version, passage navigation via Bible Gateway
- 1 Samuel 28:21-25 (King James Version)King James Version, passage navigation via Bible Gateway
- 1 Samuel 28:7-9 (NET Bible), translation and notesNET Bible, via Bible Gateway
- Numbers 27:21 (King James Version)King James Version, passage navigation via Bible Gateway
- Exodus 28:30 (King James Version)King James Version, passage navigation via Bible Gateway