Puzzle 23 · Great Lakes and Ozarks · Page 39 in print

Hot Springs

On April 20, 1832, President Andrew Jackson set aside the hot springs as a federal reservation, forty years before Yellowstone, which makes Hot Springs the oldest of today’s national park units.

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Thermal water flows over tufa rock and green algae.

Tufa forms as Hot Springs' thermal water cools and deposits minerals.

NPS Photo/Mitch Smith · Public domain (U.S. federal government work) · Original record
Image changes

Resized and converted to JPEG for display; no subject alteration.

View of Bathhouse Row from Cutters Guide to Hot Springs, early 1900s.

A historical view of Bathhouse Row in the early 1900s.

NPS photo, HOSP archives · Public domain (U.S. federal government work) · Original record
Image changes

Resized and converted to JPEG for display; no subject alteration.

The words

  1. Bathhouse Row

    Bathhouse Row, the park’s group of eight historic bathhouses.

    National Park Service (opens a new tab)

  2. Buckstaff

    Buckstaff Bathhouse, the bathhouse offering traditional baths.

    National Park Service (opens a new tab)

  3. De Soto

    Hernando de Soto, the figure depicted on the park collection’s DeSoto Trail sign.

    National Park Service (opens a new tab)

  4. Fordyce

    Fordyce Bathhouse, the historic bathhouse used as the park visitor center.

    National Park Service (opens a new tab)

  5. Gulpha Gorge

    Gulpha Gorge, the park campground area beside Gulpha Creek.

    National Park Service (opens a new tab)

  6. Hot Springs

    Hot Springs, the national park preserving thermal springs and bathhouse history.

    National Park Service (opens a new tab)

  7. Needle Shower

    A needle shower, a shower used in the traditional bathing routine.

    National Park Service (opens a new tab)

  8. Novaculite

    Novaculite, the stone quarried here for tools and weapons.

    National Park Service (opens a new tab)

  9. Ouachita

    The Ouachita Mountains, the mountains receiving rain that feeds the thermal springs.

    National Park Service (opens a new tab)

  10. Promenade

    The Grand Promenade, the park walkway included in the historic district.

    National Park Service (opens a new tab)

  11. Quapaw

    Quapaw Bathhouse, the historic bathhouse with thermal pools.

    National Park Service (opens a new tab)

  12. Spa City

    Spa City, the name associated with the town’s bathhouse and spa history.

    National Park Service (opens a new tab)

  13. Stained Glass

    Stained glass, the decorative windows found in historic bathhouses.

    National Park Service (opens a new tab)

  14. Thermal Water

    Thermal water, the naturally heated water emerging in the park’s springs.

    National Park Service (opens a new tab)

  15. Tufa

    Tufa, the rock formed as the park’s thermal water cools and evaporates.

    National Park Service (opens a new tab)

Sources

  1. Maps - Hot Springs National ParkNational Park Service
  2. Traditional Baths - Hot Springs National ParkNational Park Service
  3. DeSoto Trail Sign (NPGallery asset HOSP 20568)National Park Service
  4. Fordyce Bathhouse - Hot Springs National ParkNational Park Service
  5. History & Culture - Hot Springs National ParkNational Park Service
  6. Hot Springs Geology - Hot Springs National ParkNational Park Service
  7. Bathhouse Row Today - Hot Springs National ParkNational Park Service
  8. Quapaw Bathhouse - Hot Springs National ParkNational Park Service
  9. Bathhouse Row - Hot Springs National ParkNational Park Service

How we choose sources and photographs