Puzzle 76 · Christmas Customs and Traditions · Page 106 in print

The Christmas Card

Early Christmas cards borrowed paper lace from valentines, and Victorian makers such as Raphael Tuck and Marcus Ward settled familiar pictures of the season, from robins to snowy landscapes.

Jump to a word

The words

  1. Egley

    William Maw Egley, designer of the second Christmas card (1848).

    Victoria and Albert Museum (opens a new tab)

  2. Felix Summerly

    Henry Cole’s pen name for his designs and children’s books.

    Science Museum Group Collection (opens a new tab)

  3. Henry Cole

    Sender of the first Christmas card in 1843.

    Victoria and Albert Museum (opens a new tab) · Science Museum Group Collection (opens a new tab)

  4. Horsley

    John Callcott Horsley, artist who designed Cole’s card.

    Victoria and Albert Museum (opens a new tab)

  5. Louis Prang

    Boston printer called the father of the American Christmas card.

    Boston Public Library (opens a new tab)

  6. Marcus Ward

    Victorian publisher of religious Christmas cards.

    Victoria and Albert Museum (opens a new tab)

  7. Paper Lace

    Embossed, pierced paper borrowed from valentines for early cards.

    Victoria and Albert Museum (opens a new tab)

  8. Penny Black

    First postage stamp, whose design is sometimes credited to Cole.

    Science Museum Group Collection (opens a new tab)

  9. Penny Post

    Postal reform of 1840 that Cole helped bring in.

    Victoria and Albert Museum (opens a new tab) · Science Museum Group Collection (opens a new tab)

  10. Raphael Tuck

    London publisher of Victorian Christmas cards.

    Victoria and Albert Museum (opens a new tab)

  11. Robins

    A favourite Victorian Christmas-card image.

    Victoria and Albert Museum (opens a new tab)

  12. Rowland Hill

    Postal reformer whom Cole assisted, 1837–1840.

    Science Museum Group Collection (opens a new tab)

  13. Shilling

    The price of each of Cole’s cards.

    Victoria and Albert Museum (opens a new tab)

  14. Trellis

    The decorative frame around the centre of Cole’s card.

    Victoria and Albert Museum (opens a new tab)

  15. Valentines

    The earlier greeting cards that influenced Christmas cards.

    Victoria and Albert Museum (opens a new tab)

Sources

  1. Victoria and Albert Museum, ‘The first Christmas card’ (last updated 17 April 2024)vam.ac.uk
  2. Science Museum Group Collection, people record ‘Henry Cole 1808–1882’collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk
  3. Boston Public Library, Print Department, ‘Prang, Louis & Company Collection’bpl.org

How we choose sources and photographs